Plain bread is generally not toxic to cats, which means that food-curious kitties aren’t likely to be harmed by snagging an occasional bite of it. That being said, bread is not a healthy treat to incorporate into your cat’s diet. For cats with certain medical issues, it can even be dangerous to consume. It’s also important to note that bread should never be a regular part of your cat’s diet or treat regimen, and their portion should be both small and offered on rare occurrences only. As with any food you’re considering offering your cat, consult your veterinarian first to ensure it’s an appropriate snack for them.
Are there health benefits of bread for cats?
Cats are obligate carnivores, which means they get most of their nutritional needs met from eating animal products. Since the feline digestive system is especially suited for just this type of diet, feeding your pet high-quality cat food that’s been recommended by their vet is the best way to ensure they are getting all the nutrients they need. Bread offers no health benefits to cats.
If you decide to feed your cat an occasional small bite of bread, there are some important things to keep in mind.
First, every cat is different. Some cats can eat a small amount of bread just fine while others may experience digestive discomfort. This can include gastrointestinal upset, diarrhea, constipation and vomiting. If your cat has digestive problems after eating bread, discontinue feeding it to them.
Do not feed your cat bread if they have a health condition such as diabetes, heart disease or kidney disease.
Do not feed your cat any bread that contains special ingredients or flavors. These ingredients include but are not limited to onions, garlic, chives, chocolate and raisins, all of which are toxic to cats. Stay away from nut breads, too. While most nuts are not considered toxic to cats, some nuts—such as macadamia nuts—are.
Another important ingredient to avoid is xylitol, a common sweeter in products from gum to sweet drinks. It’s generally safe for humans to eat but is toxic for cats and dogs. Review the ingredients of your bread closely before feeding it to your cat.
Lastly, unbaked bread dough that contains yeast is toxic to cats. According to the ASPCA, yeast dough can rise and cause gas to build up in your cat’s digestive system. This can cause your cat’s stomach to bloat and even twist, which can be fatal. Yeast also produces an alcohol byproduct called ethanol. Alcohol can cause serious problems for your cat, including vomiting, diarrhea, decreased coordination, difficulty breathing, coma and even death.
How to feed bread to your cat
Can cats eat bread? Yes, a small quantity of plain bread on rare occasions should not be harmful. But should cats eat bread? No, cats receive no nutritional benefit from eating bread. Remember that at least 90 percent of your cat’s calories should come from commercially available cat food specifically formulated to give them the nutrients they need. Be sure to consult your veterinarian before adding any new foods to your pet's diet.
If you do occasionally offer bread to your cat, limit their portion to one bite-size piece. Not only have feline gastrointestinal tracts not evolved to digest carbohydrates, but their teeth are not built to chew such food either. If you offer too big a bite, your cat could swallow it whole and potentially choke.
Start with a very small amount of bread and monitor your pet closely to ensure that there aren’t any problems. If your cat shows signs of gastrointestinal distress, discontinue feeding them bread immediately and contact your veterinarian for guidance.
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