One aspect to look for in a new shell is size. Your crab’s shell should have an opening that is the same size or slightly larger than the crab. Your best bet is to provide shells in a variety of sizes. This allows your crab to find the ones that fit the best. Hermit crab shells that are too small will prevent your crab from withdrawing when they need to. The opening (aperture) can be round, oval or D-shaped.
Another thing to look for is the type of shell. Natural shells are ideal. When you get a new crab, try to offer shells of a similar type to the one they already have before introducing something radically different. Painted shells can be used, too. Just make sure to watch for chipped paint and make sure the paint is non-toxic.
Live hermit crabs require a high-quality solid shell. You’ll want to dispose of shells that have become cracked or have holes. Your crab needs to keep their gills moist, but holes in the shell can let in too much water or cause injury.